路透金融词典 词汇索引
词汇索引
PMI 采购经理人指数
英文Purchasing Manager's Index的缩写，是产业营运状况的一项指标，通常按月公 ...
A monthly survey of purchasing managers in industrial companies that records changes in items such as orders, employment, inventories and prices, ...
CFO 财务总监
英文Chief Financial Officer的缩写，是公司财务负责人的职衔，负责处理公司的资金 ...
Chief financial officer. An executive position, the CFO is responsible for handling a company's funds and financial planning.
Financial Year 财政年度
指公司因应会计需要而制定的年度。财政年度可以是日历年度，也可以跟日历年不同，例如从4月份开始。英文亦 ...
The year used for a company's accounting purposes. It can be a calendar year or it can cover a different period, ...
Fiscal Balance 财政收支
指政府的税收加上出售资产的收入减去政府支出的余额。余额为正值代表政府有财政盈余，负值则代表财政出现赤 ...
The balance of a government's tax revenues, plus any proceeds of asset sales, minus government spending. If the balance is positive ...
Fiscal Policy 财政政策
指政府通过调整税收和政府支出来影响经济的预算政策。
The budgetary policies through which a government influences the economy, such as changes in taxation and government spending.
Watered Stock 掺水股
指价值被显着高估的股票。这种股票所代表的资产在会计报表上的价值通常被夸大。 “掺水”的说法源于牛在屠 ...
Shares which represent overvalued assets, usually because of inflated accounting values. Derived from the practice of giving cattle water before ...
Participation 参与权益
指在石油勘探或营运项目中，一家公司或政府所拥有的部分权益。也指对一笔抵押(或其它类型)贷款所拥有的部 ...
Part ownership of an oil venture or operation, by a company or government. It can also refer to a mortgage loan ...
Participation Certificate 参与证书
在美国，这种证书代表在抵押贷款中的权益。证书的买方获得现金流(来自借款人的还本付息)，但卖方仍是记录 ...
These US certificates represent an interest in mortgage loans. The buyer receives the cash flows and is the owner, but the ...
FCM CFTC认可的期货期权经纪商
英文Futures Commission Merchant的缩写，指经美国商品期货交易委员会(CFT ...
Futures Commission Merchant. An individual or legal entity who is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission in the USA to ...
Depletion 折耗
会计上记录荒废中的资产(如矿藏或天然气田)价值损耗的一个指标。与此相对的折旧(depreciatio ...
Depletion is an accounting measure that records the loss of value of a wasting asset, such as mines and gas reserves. ...