找金融词汇 来路透金融词典
浮动汇率制 - Fudong huilv zhi
参见: 布雷顿森林协定, Bretton Woods Agreement, 经济, 固定汇率制, Fixed Exchange Rate, Economy
指货币之间的汇率并非固定，而是由自由市场的供求关系决定的制度。一种货币的强弱，乃基于其经济实力及与贸易伙伴的关系。汇价太强会使出口商品对外国消费者来说过于昂贵，可能会因而损及出口业。汇价较弱则有助于提高出口商品的价格竞争力，但进口商品会变得较为昂贵。货币突然贬值可能意味着经济不稳。
Floating Exchange Rates
See also: Fixed Exchange Rate, Economy, Bretton Woods
A system in which currencies have no fixed parities and exchange rates. Prices are determined by supply and demand in the free market. A country's currency strengthens or weakens based on the underlying strength of its economy and its relationship with its trading partners. An overly strong currency can damage exports by making its goods too expensive for other countries to buy. A weak currency makes its exports cheaper to buy and its imports more expensive. A sudden weakening of the currency may signal economic instability.
