找金融词汇 来路透金融词典
失业 - shiye
参见: 摩擦性失业, Frictional Unemployment
失业是指有工作能力和意愿的人找不到工作，可分摩擦性失业和结构性失业两大类。摩擦性失业是指因就业信息的不完整或劳动力的流动，劳工一时未能找到工作而造成的失业现象。结构性失业则是因经济经历结构性转变，职位空缺与劳动力供给不相配所导致。
Unemployment
When people capable of working are unable to find work. There are two main types of unemployment. Frictional unemployment is the temporary unemployment caused by the time it takes people to find new jobs. Structural unemployment refers to the mismatch between vacancies and labour supply caused by structural economic change.
