找金融词汇 来路透金融词典
规模经济 - Guimo jingji
指随着厂商扩大生产规模，产品的平均单位成本随着产出增加而下降的现象。 资本密集型产业的规模效益通常较为明显，因为厂房和设备等固定成本庞大，分摊到更多的产出上，每单位产出平均成本下降的效果很显着。 规模效益亦可指随着生产规模扩大，厂商能以较低的价格大批买进原料、在融资上获得较优惠的利率以及因生产上分工更精细而提高了生产率。
Economies of Scale
The theory that it is cheaper and more efficient to produce additional units of a product because the fixed costs of production, such as land and buildings, are spread over a larger amount of output. The marginal cost, or the cost of the last unit of production, drops as more output is produced.
